18: Holding reminder notes on the plate in your skull

No fewer than seventeen cool magnet tricks, from the irritatingly productive Evil Mad Scientists (I note that they favourited this...).

I've done only a few of these "tricks" - many of them are actually more in the "handy hints" department - myself. I've made homopolar motors, and done a bit of sculpting, and the big scary truncated-pyramid magnet from this old piece is our fridge-pen holder; if a pen has nothing ferromagnetic in it, we just tape a paper clip onto it. I've also got a length of aluminium tubing and a slab of copper for eddy-current braking demos.

The EMSL piece ends with a warning to keep magnets away from your laptop's hard drive, if you're seeing if you can put the computer to sleep with the lid open by putting a magnet on the embedded switch. This is a fair warning; a decent-sized modern rare-earth magnet might indeed be able to damage data on a laptop drive.

But the emphasis is still on the "might", because even the scant centimetre of aluminium and plastic between a laptop drive platter and the outside world is likely to keep magnets far enough away that any not-dangerous-to-humans NIB (neodymium-iron-boron) magnet won't be able to hurt it. The magstripe on a modern credit card has a coercivity similar to that of a hard-drive platter, and you definitely can wreck a card magstripe with a small rare-earth magnet - but the magnet can touch the magstripe, while a drive platter is inside a casing, and the casing is usually inside a computer. And, roughly speaking, the intensity of a magnetic field decreases with the cube of the distance from the centre of the magnet.

(New-fangled perpendicular-recording hard drives apparently have higher-coercivity magnetic coatings than older drives; if so, this ought to make them even more resistant to accidental erasure.)

Generally speaking, you don't have to be too worried about playing with magnets near your PC. Especially now that you probably have an LCD monitor, not a magnet-sensitive CRT that'll need degaussing if you bring a magnet too close.

Oh, look! Another chance for me to deploy my cool picture of a monitor being degaussed!

Degaussing a CRT

And now, here's somebody messing up his own monitor, so you don't have to:

Here's someone doing the same thing with a rare-earth magnet, which is so strong that I think it's pulling the shadow mask right into contact with the inside of the screen:

If a shadow mask or aperture grille gets distorted that badly (usually by physical mistreatment of the monitor, not by magnets), it's unlikely to be fixable. The monitor will still work, but it'll now have permanent weird coloured blotches.

(Black-and-white TVs, and monochrome monitors, have no shadow mask and so can't be permanently damaged by a magnet. The field will just pull the image into a funny shape, which will bounce back to normal when you take the magnet away. Only if you somehow manage to magnetise some ferromagnetic component near the tube will any of the distortion stay after the magnet has gone. Fun could be had by putting the big ring magnet off the back of a loudspeaker under someone's Apple II green-screen.)

17 Responses to “18: Holding reminder notes on the plate in your skull”

  1. corinoco Says:

    At last, a use for old CRTs you can't give away, but also can't bear to leave on the footpath: Youtube hits!

  2. Steven Den Beste Says:

    It's not really a great idea to do that to a CRT with magnets, because it can cause the tube to produce X-rays.

  3. peridot Says:

    How is putting a magnet near the screen going to affect the monitor's X-ray output? You get bremsstrahlung when the electron beam hits the phosphors (and shadow mask) whether there's a magnet there or not; the very gentle bending of electron trajectories by a magnet would produce radio, if anything.

    Bending the shadow mask is an interesting explanation - when I was a kid, my father waved a monstrous old magnetron magnet around in front of our color TV, and everything had funny colors forever after in spite of repeated degaussings. But is the shadow mask actually ferromagnetic?

  4. Frosted Donut Says:

    I remember taking a magnet to a floppy disk (back in the day) to see just exactly how sensitive they were. I ended up rubbing the magnet (not a rare earth magnet, granted) around on the bare surface of the disk before I saw any effect at all.

    Disks are remarkably resistant to magnets.

  5. FuzzyPlushroom Says:

    Way cool! I'm gonna track down a black-an'-white screen now.

  6. Daniel Rutter Says:

    Note that a green or amber monitor from days of yore may only have some weird connector that nothing works with today. But if it's got an RCA socket - which an Apple II green-screen will have - you should be able to plug it into anything with a composite video output.

    VCRs always have composite output, but many modern digital TV boxes and PVRs do, too. So it should actually be quite easy to watch small, green, blurry TV on an Apple green-screen if you so desire. (Honestly, adding a magnet underneath won't make it look a great deal worse.)

    Back in the day, only-slightly-old-then Amiga monitors, with colour composite input, were useful as cheap editing-room preview screens, and also worked fine with VCRs. (Hands up everyone who knows the difference between the 1084S and the 1084M!)

  7. ratkins Says:

    I *have* a 1084S sitting in the top of my wardrobe, specifically waiting for the day when someone wants a video editing preview monitor. Sadly, it's 2009 and the day has probably passed (if anyone wants it...).

    And I do know the difference between the 1084S and 1084M. Funnily enough, it's got nothing to do with video!

  8. arteitle Says:

    Hand up. I used both a 1084 (no S) and a 1702 (U.S.S. Enterprise plus one?) with a VCR (first a top-loading VHS, then a SuperBeta HiFi) for a tuner as makeshift TV sets back in college. And this was in the late '90s!

  9. nynexman4464 Says:

    I did use a old green-screen monitor as a second display for a while. The cheap video card I had could only do its second output via composite or something like that. It worked great as a terminal, and wasn't that bad for movies (if you could get over the green).

  10. rsynnott Says:

    I initially thought it was the one that had the power supply in it, but that was Amstrad, of course. Back when Alan Sugar had GOOD ideas, instead of stupid email boxes and reality tv shows.

    So, what's the difference, then? Th'internet is unhelpful on the subject.

  11. pompomtom Says:

    >Disks are remarkably resistant to magnets.

    You can certainly corrupt a HDD-based ipod with about $2 worth of rare-earth magnets. I know this because, erm, a friend did it once.

  12. Daniel Rutter Says:

    > So, what's the difference, then?

    The 1084S-for-Stereo had two speakers; the 1084M-for-Mono had one.

    (I had a 1084M that had two speaker GRILLES, but only one physical speaker. Ripped off!)

  13. phrantic Says:

    Like my old Daewoo, that had a BUTTON for airconditioning (that lit up and everything), but no actual aircon.

  14. FuzzyPlushroom Says:

    To be fair, it's a Daewoo.

  15. Kagato Says:

    Cool stuff.

    I recently stumbled upon some videos showing some really clever sculptures you can make with tiny spherical magnets, and I eventually tracked them back to http://www.theneocube.com .

    It's a bit strange calling their product "a cube", when it's actually 216 magnets stuck together in a 6x6x6 cube, but whatever. $30 US seems like a pretty good price for what you get... anyone know a comparable price in/shipped to Australia?

    (I'd have to keep them at work only; I don't want to *think* about having them at home with a 2 year old.)

  16. Alex Whiteside Says:

    A friend of mine has one of those. The parts have a good chance of disappearing on their own, never mind with a child around. They seem to turn back up, though.


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